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Effect of synbiotic and probiotic supplementation on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor level, depression and anxiety symptoms in hemodialysis patients: a randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial.
Haghighat, Neda; Rajabi, Shirin; Mohammadshahi, Majid.
Affiliation
  • Haghighat N; Laparoscopy Research Center, School of medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
  • Rajabi S; Department of Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
  • Mohammadshahi M; Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Department of Nutrition, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Nutr Neurosci ; 24(6): 490-499, 2021 Jun.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31379269
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on the depression and anxiety symptoms and serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) level. METHODS: Seventy-five HD patients were randomly assigned to receive the synbiotic (15 g of prebiotics, 5 g of probiotic containing Lactobacillus acidophilus T16, Bifidobacterium bifidum BIA-6, Bifidobacterium lactis BIA-7, and Bifidobacterium longum BIA-8 (2.7 × 107 CFU/g each)) or probiotics (5 g probiotics as in synbiotic group with 15 g of maltodextrin as placebo) or placebo (20 g of maltodextrin) for 12 weeks. Serum BDNF was measured by ELISA kit. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to assess symptoms of depression (HADS-DEP) and anxiety (HADS-ANX). RESULTS: From baseline to 12 weeks, synbiotic supplementation resulted in a significant decrease in HADS-DEP score in a subgroup of patients with depressive symptom (HADS-DEP ≥ 8) compared to the placebo and probiotic supplementation (p = .001, p = .002, respectively) and in all patients compared to the placebo (p = .004). There was no significant difference among the groups in terms of HADS-ANX scores. However, the HADS-ANX scores decreased significantly in the synbiotic group compared to the baseline in all patients (p = .047) and also patients with depressive symptom (p = .03). In addition, in a subgroup of HD patients with depressive symptom, the serum BDNF increased significantly in the synbiotic group when compared to the placebo (p < .001) and probiotic group (p = .011). CONCLUSION: Overall, 12 weeks of synbiotic supplementation resulted in greater improvement in depression symptoms and serum BDNF level compared to the probiotic supplementation in HD patients especially in the subgroup of patients with depression symptoms.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Anxiety / Renal Dialysis / Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Probiotics / Dietary Supplements / Depression / Synbiotics / Kidney Diseases Type of study: Clinical_trials / Diagnostic_studies Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Language: En Journal: Nutr Neurosci Journal subject: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / NEUROLOGIA Year: 2021 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Country of publication:

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Anxiety / Renal Dialysis / Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Probiotics / Dietary Supplements / Depression / Synbiotics / Kidney Diseases Type of study: Clinical_trials / Diagnostic_studies Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Language: En Journal: Nutr Neurosci Journal subject: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / NEUROLOGIA Year: 2021 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Country of publication: